POTENTIALS OF RUDERAL PLANTS IN THE REMEDIATION OF POTENTIALLY TOXIC METAL-CONTAMINATED SITES IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, NORTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Main Article Content
Abstract
River channels in urban centres are polluted by some heavy metals mainly through runoff of surface waters or agricultural activities. The potential of some ruderal plants growing by River Kaduna to remediate potentially toxic elements was assessed. Concentration of Cd, Ni, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn in soil and plant samples was determined using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence.Tenspecies of plants namely, Salix leadermanii, Ceruanapra tensis, Polygonum lanigerum, Physalis angulata, Polygonum limbatum, Cymbopogon giganteum, Heliotropium indicum, Croton lobatus, Hypoethes cancellata and Mimosa pigra that generally produce high above-ground biomass with bioconcentration factor >1were identified as phytoextractors of Cu. No hyper accumulator of other heavy metals were identified in this study. There are possibilities of further evaluating and genetically improving metal tolerance traits in some of these plant species in relation to their potential use in phytoremediation programmes in metal-polluted sites.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Alkorta, I., Becerril, J. M. and Arbisu, C. (2010). Phytostabilization of metal contaminated soils. Review on Environmental Health, 25(2), 135–146.
Alloway, B.J. (1995).The origins of heavy metals in soils.In: B. J. Alloway, (Ed.), Heavy Metals in Soils, Second Ed. Blackie Academic andProfessional Publishers, 1995.
Ameh, E., Omatola, O. D. and Akinde, S. B. (2019). Phytoremediation of toxic metal polluted soil: screening for new indigenous accumulator and translocator plant species, northern Anambra Basin, Nigeria. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78(12).DOI: 10.1007/s12665-019-8343-8
An'ongo, M.C., Bako, S.P. and Ezealor, A.U. (2005).Trace metal content in relation to populations of micro-organisms in soils along some highways in Nigeria's Guinea Savanna. Journal of Biological Sciences,5(6): 703-706.
Awa, S. H. and Hadibarata, T. (2020). Removal of heavy metals in contaminated soil by phytoremediation mechanism: A review. Water Air Soil Pollution, 231, 47.https:// doi.org/10. 1007/ s11270- 020- 4426-0
Baker, A.J.M. and Brooks, R. R. (1989).Terrestrial higher plants which hyper accumulate metallic elements - a Review of their distribution, ecology, and phytochemistry. Biorecovery, 1: 81-126.
Bako S.P., Odiwo, J. E. and Ezealor, A.U. (2008).Plant diversity in relation to anthropogenic Trace Metals in soils of selected sites in Nigeria’s Guinea Savanna. International Journal of Environmental Pollution: Special issue on Biogeochemistry of toxic trace metals in Water, Soil and Plant 33 (2/3):185-194
Bako, S.P., Bhwankot, E.S., Ezealor, A.U., Chia, A.M. and Funtua, I.I. (2009a). Human health implications of trace metal contents in parts of Maize (Zea mays L.) plants cultivated along highways in Nigeria’s Guinea Savanna. Soil RemediationSeries: Pollution Science, Technology and Abatement. Lukas Aachen and Paul Eichmann (Eds). Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Hauppauge, New York, United States of America, pp. 345-356
Bako, S.P., Bhwankot, E.S., Ezealor, A.U., Chia, A.M. and Funtua, I.I. (2009b). Human health implications of trace metal contents in parts of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.Walp.) plants cultivated along highways in Nigeria’s Guinea Savanna. Soil RemediationSeries: Pollution Science, Technology and Abatement. Lukas Aachen and Paul Eichmann (Eds).Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Hauppauge, New York, United States of America 2009; pp.357-368
Bako, S.P., Funtua, I.I. and Ijachi, M. (2005), Heavy metal content of some Savanna plant species in relation to air pollution. Water Air Soil Pollution,161(1-4): 125-136.
Bech, J., Duran, P., Roca, N., Poma, W., Sanchez, I., Barcelo,J., Boluda, R., Roca-Perez, L., and Poschenrieder, C. (2012b). Shoot accumulation of several trace elements in native plant species from contaminated soils in the Peruvian Andes. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 113, 106–111.
Bech, J., Duran, P., Roca, N., Poma, X., Sanchez, I., Roca-Perez, L., Boluda, R., Barcelo, J., and Poschenrieder, C. (2012a). Accumulation of Pb and Zn in Bidenstriplinervia and Senecio sp. spontaneous species from mine spoils in Peru and their potential use in phytoremediation. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 123:109–113.
Bernasconi, G.B. (1996) AXIL-QXAS, Instruction Manual. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 7-11
Brković, D.L., BoškovićRakočević, L.S., Mladenović, J.D., Simić, Z.B., Glišić, R.M., Grbović, F.J. andBranković, S.R. (2021).Metal bioaccumulation, translocation and phytoremediation potential of some woody species at mine tailings.Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 49(4):12487.
Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (2009).Canada environment quality guidelines. Published by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Winnipeg, Canada pp. 8
Cataldo, D.A., Widung, R.E. (1978).Soil and plant factors influencing the accumulation of heavy metals by plants. Environmental Health Perspective, 27: 149-159.
Chapman, E.E.V., Moore, C. and Campbell, L.M. (2019).Native plants for revegetation of mercury- and arsenic contaminated historical mining waste—can a low-dose selenium additive improve seedling growth and decrease contaminant bioaccumulation? Water Air Soil Pollution, 230, 225.https:// doi.org/ 10. 1007/ s11270- 019- 4267-x
Dávila, O.G., Gómez-Berna,Ruíz-Huerta, E.S. (2012) Plants and Soil Contamination with Heavy Metals in Agricultural Areas of Guadalupe, Zacatecas, Mexico Environmental Contamination, Dr.JatinSrivastava (Ed.), INTECH Publishers, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-contamination/plants-and-soil-contamination-with-heavymetals-
Duruibe, J.O., Ogwuegbu, M.O.C. and Egwurugwu, J.N. (2007).Heavy metal pollution and human toxic effects. International Journal of Physical Science, 2(5): 112-118.
Edokpayi, J.N., Odiyo, J.O., Popoola, E.O., and Msagati, T.A.M. (2017). Evaluation of temporary seasonal variation of heavy metals and their potential ecological risk in Nzhelele River, South Africa. Open Chem., 15: 272–282
Ekmekyapar, F., Sabudak, T., Seren, G. (2012) Assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant around the Corlu-Cerkezkoy highway in Thrace region. Global Nest Journal, 14(4): 496-504.
European Commission Director-General, Environment, (ECDGE) (2010). Heavy metals and organic compounds from wastes used as organic fertilizers. Final Report, July 2010. WPA Consulting Engineers Inc. Ref. Nr. TEND/AML/2001/07/20, pp73-74.
Friends of Nature (2010) The IT industry has a critical duty to prevent heavy metal pollution.2010 Study of heavy metal pollution by IT brand supply chain. Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, Green Beagle, April 2010, 17pp.
Funtua, I.I. (1999). Application of the transmission emission method in ED-XRF for the determination of trace elements in geological and biological materials. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques, 17: 293-297
Galfata, I., Bilal, E., BejiSassi, A., Abdallah, H. and Zaier, A. (2013). Accumulation of heavy metals in native plants growing near the phosphate treatment industry, Tunisia.6(2): 85-100
Guala, S.D., Vega, F.A. and Covelo, E.F. (2010).The dynamics of heavy metals in plant-soil interactions. Ecological Modelling,221: 1148-1152
Hutchinson, J. and Dalziel, J. M. (1952).Flora of West Tropical Africa. Published on behalf of the governments of Nigeria, The Gold Coast, Sierra Leone and The Gambia by The Crown Agents for overseas governments and administrations Millbank, London, s.w.l. African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Conservatoire et Jardinbotaniques de la Ville de Geneve and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria,
Jankowski, K., Malinowska, E.,Ciepiela, G.A., Jankowska, G., ·Wiśniewska‑Kadżajan, B. and ·Sosnowski, J. (2019). Lead and Cadmium Content in Grass Growing Near An Expressway, Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 76:66–75,
Jung, M.C. (2008). Heavy metal concentrations in soils and factors affecting metal uptake by plants in the vicinity of a Korean Cu-W mine.Sensors, 8: 2413-2423
Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H. (1992).Trace elements in soils and plants, Published by CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. 365 p.
Knox, A.S., Gamerdinger, A.P., Adriano, D.C., Kolka, R.K.and Kaplan, D.I. (1999). Sources and Practices Contributing to Soil Contamination. In: Adriano, D.C., Bollag, J.M., Frankenberg, W.T.Jr, Sims, R.C. (Eds.), Bioremediation of the Contaminated Soils. Agronomy Series No. 37, ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconson, USA, pp.53-87.
Kotrba, P., Najmanova, J., Macek, T., Rumi, T. and Mackova, M. (2009).Genetically modified plants in phytoremediation of heavy metal and metalloid soil and sediment pollution. Biotechnological Advances. HTTP:// doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.06.003
Kurhaluk, N., · Tkachenko, H., Hetmański, T., AgnieszkaWłodarkiewicz, A. and Tomin, V. (2021).Profile of Heavy Metals and Antioxidant Defense in the Muscle Tissues of Pigeons (Columba liviaf. Urbana) from Anthropogenically Transformed Areas in the Pomeranian Region (Northern Poland), Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicologyhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-021-00825-3
Lar, U.A. (2013). Trace elements and health: an environmental risk in Nigeria. Earth Sciences, 2(3): 66-72
Lars, J. (2003). Hazards of heavy metal contamination. British Medical Bulletin, 68: 167-182
Ligenfelter, D.D., Hartwig, N.L. (2007).Introduction to weeds and herbicides. Pennsylvania State University: Publication Distribution Center, 1–28.
Liu, X.M., Wu, Q.T. and Banks, M.K. (2005).Effect of simultaneous establishment of Sedum Afridi and Zea mays on heavy metal accumulation in plants.International Journal of Phytoremediation,7(1):43-53. [doi:10.1080/16226510590915800].
Maine, M.A., Sune, N.L. and Lagger, C. (2004). Chromium bioaccumulation: comparison of the capacity of floating aquatic macrophytes. Water Res. 38: 1494-1501
Mandzhieva, S.S., Minkina, T.M., Chapligin, V.A., Motuzova, G.V., Sushkova, S.N., Bauer, T.V., and Nevidomskaya, D.G. (2016).Plant contamination by heavy metals in the impact zone of Novocherkassk Power Station in the south of Russia.Journal of Soils and Sediments.SoilPollutionand Remediation, 16, 1383–1391.
Matanzas, N., Afif, E., Díaz, T.E. and Gallego, J.R. (2021). Phytoremediation Potential of Native Herbaceous Plant Species Growing on a Paradigmatic Brownfield Site Water Air SoilPollut232:290https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05234-9
Mathews-Amune, O.C. and Kakulu, S. (2013). Investigation of heavy metal levels in roadside agricultural soil and plant samples in Adogo, Nigeria. Academic J Environ Sci.,1(2):31-35
Megateli, S., Semsari, S. andCouderchet, M. (2009). Toxicity and removal of heavy metals (Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc) by Lemnagibba. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf., 72: 1774-1780
MOE, Japan. Enforcement status of Agricultural Land-Soil Pollution Prevention Law in 2005 fiscal year. MOE, Japan, (2006) Available at: HTTP:/ / WWW .e n v .g o .j p / w a t e r / d o j o / n o u y o / jokyo_h17.pdf.
Monaci, F., Trigueros, D., Mingorance, M. D.andRossini-Oliva, S. (2020). Phytostabilization potential of Erica australis L. and Nerium oleander L.: A comparative study in the Riotinto mining area (SW Spain). Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42: 2345–2360.
Najib, N.W.A.Z., Mohammed, S.A., Ismail, S.A., Amiza, W. and Ahmad, W.A. (2012). Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil due to Human Activities in Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. Int. J CEng Sci., 12(6): 28-33
Nouri, J., Khorasani, N., Lorestani, B., Karami, M., Hassani, A.H. and Yousef, N. (2009).Accumulation of heavy metals in soil and uptake by plant species with phytoremediation potential. Environ Earth Sci., 59: 315-323
Nwachukwu, O.I. and Agbede, O.O. (2010). Plant bioaccumulation and root-to-shoot transport of metals in a field soil contaminated by mining activities. Environ Risk Assessment of Soils, (2): 309-319
Olayinka-Olagunju, J.O., Dosumu, A.A. and Olatunji-Ojo, A.M. (2021). Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Pelagic and Benthic Fishes of Ogbese River, Ondo State, South-Western Nigeria. Journal of Water Air Soil Pollution;232, 44.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-04987-7
Oluyemi, E.A., Feuyit, G., Oyekunle, J.A.O. and Ogunfowokan, A.O. (2008). Seasonal variations in heavy metal concentrations in soil and some selected crops at a landfill in Nigeria. AfricanJournal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2 (5): 089-096
Ombugadu, A., Mwansat, G.S., Manu, S.A., Chaskda, A.A.,Ottosson, U., Njila, L.H. &Karau, S. D. and Leventis, A. (2014).Comparison On Bioaccumulation Of Heavy Metals In Birds And Plant Species In Amurum Forest Reserve And The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Refinery Area Of Kaduna, Nigeria, International Journal of Advanced Studies in Engineering and Scientific Inventions,2(1): 26-36
Pérez-Hernández, V., Ventura-Canseco, L.M.C.,Gutiérrez-Miceli, F.A., Pérez-Hernández, I., Hernández-Guzmán, M. and Enciso-Sáenz, S. (2020). The potential of Mimosa pigrato restore contaminated soil with anthracene and phenanthrene. Terra Latinoamericana, 38: 755-769.
Pošćić, F., Fellet, G., Vischi, M., Casolo, V., Schat, H.andMarchiol,L. (2015).Variation in heavy metal accumulation and genetic diversity at a regional scale among metallicolous and non-metallicolous populations of the facultative metallophyteBiscutellalaevigatasubsp. laevigata. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 17(5), 464– 475.
Robinson, B.H., Banuelos, G., Conesa, H.M., Evangelou, M.W.H. and Schulin, R. (2009).The phytomanagement of trace elements in soil. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 28(4), 240–266.
Sabreena, Hassan, S.,Bhat, S.A., Kumar, V.,Ganai, B.A. and Ameen, F. (2022). Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals: An Indispensable Contrivance in Green Remediation Technology. Plants, 11:1-28https://doi.org/10.3390/
Schat, H., Llugany, M., Bernhard, R. (2000).Metal-specificpatterns of tolerance, uptake, and transport of heavy metals in hyperaccumulating and nonhyperaccumulatingmetallophytes. In: N. Terry, G. Banuelos (Eds.), Phytoremediationof contaminated soil and water (1st ed., pp. 171-188). CRC Press LLC.
Souza, D.C., Fontaneli, A.C., Peron, A P.and Frohener, S. (2021). Physiological effects of exposure to copper and chromium in three floating aquatic macrophytespecies.Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 232, 23.https:// doi.org/10. 1007/ s11270- 020- 04960-w
Tanimu, J., Uyovbisere, E.O., Lyocks, S.W.J. and Tanimu, Y.(2013). Cowdung management on the calcium and magnesium content and total microbial population in the Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. Glob J Biol, Agric and Health Sci.,2(2): 7-11
Tanimu, Y., Bako, S.P. and Tiseer, F.A. (2013). Effects of sewage pollution on water quality of Samarustream, Zaria, Nigeria.In: Fernando Sebastian Garcia Einschlag and Luciano Carlos (Eds). Waste Water: Treatment Technologies and Recent Analytical Developments, INTECH Publishers, Rijeka, Croatia, pp189-195
Tapia, Y., Loch, B., Castillo, B., Acuna, E., Casanova, M., Salazar, O., Cornejo, P.andAntilen, M. (2020).Accumulation of sulphur in Atriplexnummulariacultivated in mine tailings and effect of organic amendments addition.Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 231, 8.https:// doi.org/ 10. 1007/ s11270- 019- 4356-x
Teodoro, M., Hejcman, M., Vitkova, M., Wu, S.andKomarek, M. (2020). Seasonal fluctuations of Zn, Pb, As and Cd contents in the biomass of selected grass species growing on contaminated soils: Implications for in situ phytostabilization. Science of the Total Environment, 703, 134710.https:// doi.org/ 10.1016/j. scitotenv. 2019. 134710
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (1993).Clean Water Act, Section, 503: 58(32).www.epa.gov.
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture).Heavy metal soil contamination.Soil Quality – Urban Technical Note, 2000; No. 3, 1-7.
Wei, Z., Van Le, Q., Pen, W., Yang, Y., Yang, H., Gu, H.,Shiung Lam, S.andSonne, C. (2021). A review on phytoremediation of contaminants in air, water and soil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123658.https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j. jhazm at. 2020. 123658
World Health Organization (WHO).World Health Organization Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality.1996; 2nd Ed., Vol. 2, Health Criteria and Supporting Information, WHO, Geneva.
Yoon, Y., Cao, X., Zhou, Q. and Ma, L.Q. (2006). Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site,Sci Total Environ., 368: 456-464
Zu, Y.Q., Li, Y., Chen, J.J., Chen, H.Y., Qin, L. and Schvartz, C. (2005).Hyperaccumulation of Pb, Zn, and Cd in herbaceous plants grown on lead-zinc mining area in Yunnan, China. Environ Int., 31, 755–762.